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Piper

  Habit         :Shrubs, rarely herbs or trees, with swollen nodes, often grandular and aromatic, testa thin, albumen hard.
  Leaves     :Entire, often unequal-sided; stipules various.
  Spikes      :Each in the axil of a bract with or without lateral oracteoles; bracts peltate, or copular and adnate to the rachis, sometimes decurrent on the rachis with or without raised margins; bracteoles if present forming low ridges on each side of the flower, or connate in a semilunar form. Perianth 0. Stamens 1-4, rarely more, filaments short; anthers 2-celled, cells often confluent by dehiscence. Oxary 1-celled; style conic beaked or 0, stigmas 2-5; ovule solitary, erect.
  Flowers    :Very minute, dioecious, very rarely 2-sexual.
  Fruits        :Berry ovoid or globose. Seed usually globose.