Figure : Brown rot of Nagpur Mandarin fruits due to P.Palmivora infection
Phytophthora infection of fruit produces a decay in which the affected area is light brown, leathery, and not sunken compared to the adjacent rind. White mycelium forms on the rind surface under humid conditions. In the orchard, fruit near the ground become infected when splashed with soil containing the fungus. If favorable conditions of optimum temperature (75-82°F) and long periods of wetting (18 plus hours) continue, the disease spreads to fruit throughout the canopy. Most of the infected fruit soon abscise, but those that are harvested may not show symptoms until after they have been held in storage a few days. If infected fruit is packed brown rot may spread to adjacent fruit in the container. In storage, infected fruit have a characteristic pungent, rancid odor. Brown rot epidemics are usually restricted to areas where rainfall coincides with the early stages of fruit maturity. All cultivars are affected, especially lemons.
