Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus

Family   : Geminiviridae
Genus    : Begomovirus
Acronym  : BYVMV

Introduction

Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus belongs to the genus Begomovirus and transmitted by whiteflies. It has very wide host range, infecting dicotyledonous plants. Worldwide they are responsible for a considerable amount of economic damage to many important crops.

Major Diseases

Yellowing Disease

Geographical Distribution

Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uthar Pradesh, Haryana, and West Bengal.

Particle Morphology

Virions are usually geminate particle 16-18 nm in diameter.

Transmission Method

Transmitted by a vector Bemisia tabaci (Aleyrodidae); Transmitted in a persistent manner; not transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants; not transmitted by seed.

Detection

PCR method is used for detection of virus.

Host Range and Symptomatology ShowHide

Host	Symptoms
Abelmoschus esculentus (Bhendi or okra)	Vein clearing followed by yellowing of leaves and fruits, results in reduction in yield.
Capsicum annuum	Vein clearing followed by yellowing of leaves and fruits, results in reduction in yield.
Veleriana jatmonsi (valerians)	Vein clearing followed by yellowing of leaves and fruits, results in reduction in yield.
litsea spp	Vein clearing followed by yellowing of leaves and fruits, results in reduction in yield.

References ShowHide

1	Batra, V. K. ; Jitendra Singh, Screening of okra varieties to yellow vein mosaic virus under field conditions.. 2000, Vegetable Science, 27, 2, pp 192-193.
2	Bhattiprolu, S. L. ; Rahman, M. A., Field screening of okra entries against yellow vein mosaic virus disease.. 2008, Progressive Research, 3, 1, pp 85-86.
3	Biswas, N. K. ; Nath, P. S. ; Srikanta Das ; De, B. K. ; Indrabrata Bhattacharyya, Field screening of different varieties/lines of bhendi [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] against yellow vein mosaic virus disease in West Bengal.. 2008, Research on Crops, 9, 2, pp 342-344.
4	Borah, R. K. ; Nath, P. D., Evaluation of an insecticide schedule on the incidence of white fly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and yellow vein mosaic in okra.. 1995, Indian Journal of Virology, 11, 2, pp 65-67.
5	Jagadeesh, K. S. ; Patil, N. M. ; Krishnaraj, P. U. ; Patil, M. S. ; Vastrad, A. S., Evaluation of rhizobacterial strains against Bhendi Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (BYVMV) disease in okra.. 2011, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for sustainable agriculture. Proceedings of the 2nd Asian PGPR Conference, Beijing, China, 21-24 August, 2011, 2, pp 547.
6	Jose, J. ; Ramakrishnan Usha, Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease in India is caused by association of a DNA ? satellite with a begomovirus.. 2003, Virology, 305, 2, pp 310-317.
7	Kumar, N. K. K. ; Moorthy, P. N. K., Transmission of yellow vein mosaic Geminivirus to imidacloprid treated okra by the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).. 2000, Insect Environment, 6, 1, pp 46-47.
8	Nath, P. S. ; Srabani Debnath ; Chakraborty, P. K. ; De, B. K., Effect of sowing dates on the incidence of yellow vein mosaic virus of bhendi and population of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) in the plains of West Bengal.. 2007, Journal of Mycopathological Research, 45, 2, pp 265-267.
9	Raju Ghosh ; Sujay Paul ; Paramita Palit ; Subha Das ; Arnab Das ; Sanchalika Acharyya ; Mir, J. I. ; Ghosh, S. K. ; Anirban Roy, Molecular characterization and computational analysis of coat protein gene of an east Indian isolate of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus and associated DNA-beta satellite.. 2008, Indian Journal of Virology, 19, 2, pp 173-182.
10	Rashmi Rishishwar ; Biswanath Mazumdar ; Indranil Dasgupta, Diverse and recombinant begomoviruses and various satellites are associated with Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease of okra in India.. 2015, Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 24, 4, pp 470-475.
11	Rattan, R. S. ; Arvind Bindal, Development of okra hybrids resistant to yellow vein mosaic virus.. 2000, Vegetable Science, 27, 2, pp 121-125.
12	Roy, B. ; Chakraborty, B. ; Mitra, A. ; Sultana, S. ; Sherpa, A. R., Natural occurrence of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus on Litsea spp. in India.. 2015, New Disease Reports, 31, 2, pp 7.
13	Sangar, R. B. S., Field reaction of bhindi varieties to yellow vein mosaic virus.. 1997, Indian Journal of Virology, 13, 2, pp 131-134.
14	Sarma, U. C. ; Bhagabati, K. N. ; Sarkar, C. R., Effect of yellow vein mosaic virus infection on some chemical constituents of bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench).. 1995, Indian Journal of Virology, 11, 1, pp 81-83.
15	Sharma, D. ; Sharma, S. ; Singh, N. ; Hallan, V., Valeriana jatamansi as a new natural host of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus and Papaya leaf curl virus betasatellite from Northern India.. 2015, New Disease Reports, 32, 1, pp 4.
16	Sheikh, M. A. ; Safiuddin, S. ; Khan, Z. ; Mahmood, I., Effect of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus on yield components of okra plants.. 2013, Journal of Plant Pathology, 95, 2, pp 391-393.
17	Singh, D. K. ; Jain, S. K., Screening of Okra hybrids during rainy season under Tarai condition of Uttaranchal.. 2004, 9, 2, pp 111-116.
18	Singh, R. M. ; Shivangi Sharma ; Zaidi, A. A. ; Aflaq Hamid ; Vipin Hallan, Association of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus and cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite with Capsicum annuum from Kashmir valley, India.. 2015, New Disease Reports, 32, 2, pp 9.
19	Sohrab, S. S. ; Zeenat Mirza ; Sajjid Karim ; Debashis Rana ; Abuzenadah, A. M. ; Chaudhary, A. G. ; Bhattacharya, P. S., Detection of begomovirus associated with okra leaf curl disease.. 2013, Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 46, 9, pp 1047-1053.
20	Usharani, K. S. ; Srivastava, A. ; Padmalatha, K. V. ; Malathi, V. G., First report of the association of a defective satellite DNA ? molecule with a bipartite genome begomovirus causing potato leafcurl disease in India.. 2004, Journal of Plant Pathology, 86, 2, pp 178.
21	Venkataravanappa, V. ; Reddy, C. N. L. ; Reddy, M. K., Begomovirus characterization, and development of phenotypic and DNA-based diagnostics for screening of okra genotype resistance against Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus.. 2013, 3 Biotech, 3, 6, pp 461-470.
22	Vethanayagam, S. M. ; Rajendran, S. M., Bioefficacy of Neem Insecticidal Soap (NIS) on the disease incidence of Bhendi, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench under field conditions.. 2010, Journal of Biopesticides, 3, 1, pp 246-249.
23	Zulfeghar Ahmed ; Patil, M. S., Screening of okra varieties against okra yellow vein mosaic virus.. 2004, Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17, 3, pp 613-614.
24	Zulfeghar Ahmed ; Patil, M. S., Incidence of yellow vein mosaic virus on different okra cultivars in Karnataka.. 2004, Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17, 3, pp 615-616.

Sequences ShowHide