Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus

Family   : Geminiviridae
Genus : Begomovirus
Acronym : BYVMV

Introduction

Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus belongs to the genus Begomovirus and transmitted by whiteflies. It has very wide host range, infecting dicotyledonous plants. Worldwide they are responsible for a considerable amount of economic damage to many important crops.

Major Diseases

Yellowing Disease

Geographical Distribution

Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uthar Pradesh, Haryana, and West Bengal.

Particle Morphology

Virions are usually geminate particle 16-18 nm in diameter.

Transmission Method

Transmitted by a vector Bemisia tabaci (Aleyrodidae); Transmitted in a persistent manner; not transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants; not transmitted by seed.

Detection

PCR method is used for detection of virus.

Host Range and Symptomatology

Abelmoschus esculentus (Bhendi or okra) Vein clearing followed by yellowing of leaves and fruits, results in reduction in yield.
Capsicum annuumVein clearing followed by yellowing of leaves and fruits, results in reduction in yield.
Veleriana jatmonsi (valerians) Vein clearing followed by yellowing of leaves and fruits, results in reduction in yield.
litsea spp Vein clearing followed by yellowing of leaves and fruits, results in reduction in yield.

References

1 Batra, V. K. ; Jitendra Singh, Screening of okra varieties to yellow vein mosaic virus under field conditions.. 2000, Vegetable Science, 27, 2, pp 192-193.
2 Bhattiprolu, S. L. ; Rahman, M. A., Field screening of okra entries against yellow vein mosaic virus disease.. 2008, Progressive Research, 3, 1, pp 85-86.
3 Biswas, N. K. ; Nath, P. S. ; Srikanta Das ; De, B. K. ; Indrabrata Bhattacharyya, Field screening of different varieties/lines of bhendi [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] against yellow vein mosaic virus disease in West Bengal.. 2008, Research on Crops, 9, 2, pp 342-344.
4 Borah, R. K. ; Nath, P. D., Evaluation of an insecticide schedule on the incidence of white fly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and yellow vein mosaic in okra.. 1995, Indian Journal of Virology, 11, 2, pp 65-67.
5 Jagadeesh, K. S. ; Patil, N. M. ; Krishnaraj, P. U. ; Patil, M. S. ; Vastrad, A. S., Evaluation of rhizobacterial strains against Bhendi Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (BYVMV) disease in okra.. 2011, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for sustainable agriculture. Proceedings of the 2nd Asian PGPR Conference, Beijing, China, 21-24 August, 2011, 2, pp 547.
6 Jose, J. ; Ramakrishnan Usha, Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease in India is caused by association of a DNA ? satellite with a begomovirus.. 2003, Virology, 305, 2, pp 310-317.
7 Kumar, N. K. K. ; Moorthy, P. N. K., Transmission of yellow vein mosaic Geminivirus to imidacloprid treated okra by the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).. 2000, Insect Environment, 6, 1, pp 46-47.
8 Nath, P. S. ; Srabani Debnath ; Chakraborty, P. K. ; De, B. K., Effect of sowing dates on the incidence of yellow vein mosaic virus of bhendi and population of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) in the plains of West Bengal.. 2007, Journal of Mycopathological Research, 45, 2, pp 265-267.
9 Raju Ghosh ; Sujay Paul ; Paramita Palit ; Subha Das ; Arnab Das ; Sanchalika Acharyya ; Mir, J. I. ; Ghosh, S. K. ; Anirban Roy, Molecular characterization and computational analysis of coat protein gene of an east Indian isolate of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus and associated DNA-beta satellite.. 2008, Indian Journal of Virology, 19, 2, pp 173-182.
10 Rashmi Rishishwar ; Biswanath Mazumdar ; Indranil Dasgupta, Diverse and recombinant begomoviruses and various satellites are associated with Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease of okra in India.. 2015, Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 24, 4, pp 470-475.
11 Rattan, R. S. ; Arvind Bindal, Development of okra hybrids resistant to yellow vein mosaic virus.. 2000, Vegetable Science, 27, 2, pp 121-125.
12 Roy, B. ; Chakraborty, B. ; Mitra, A. ; Sultana, S. ; Sherpa, A. R., Natural occurrence of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus on Litsea spp. in India.. 2015, New Disease Reports, 31, 2, pp 7.
13 Sangar, R. B. S., Field reaction of bhindi varieties to yellow vein mosaic virus.. 1997, Indian Journal of Virology, 13, 2, pp 131-134.
14 Sarma, U. C. ; Bhagabati, K. N. ; Sarkar, C. R., Effect of yellow vein mosaic virus infection on some chemical constituents of bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench).. 1995, Indian Journal of Virology, 11, 1, pp 81-83.
15 Sharma, D. ; Sharma, S. ; Singh, N. ; Hallan, V., Valeriana jatamansi as a new natural host of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus and Papaya leaf curl virus betasatellite from Northern India.. 2015, New Disease Reports, 32, 1, pp 4.
16 Sheikh, M. A. ; Safiuddin, S. ; Khan, Z. ; Mahmood, I., Effect of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus on yield components of okra plants.. 2013, Journal of Plant Pathology, 95, 2, pp 391-393.
17 Singh, D. K. ; Jain, S. K., Screening of Okra hybrids during rainy season under Tarai condition of Uttaranchal.. 2004, 9, 2, pp 111-116.
18 Singh, R. M. ; Shivangi Sharma ; Zaidi, A. A. ; Aflaq Hamid ; Vipin Hallan, Association of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus and cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite with Capsicum annuum from Kashmir valley, India.. 2015, New Disease Reports, 32, 2, pp 9.
19 Sohrab, S. S. ; Zeenat Mirza ; Sajjid Karim ; Debashis Rana ; Abuzenadah, A. M. ; Chaudhary, A. G. ; Bhattacharya, P. S., Detection of begomovirus associated with okra leaf curl disease.. 2013, Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 46, 9, pp 1047-1053.
20 Usharani, K. S. ; Srivastava, A. ; Padmalatha, K. V. ; Malathi, V. G., First report of the association of a defective satellite DNA ? molecule with a bipartite genome begomovirus causing potato leafcurl disease in India.. 2004, Journal of Plant Pathology, 86, 2, pp 178.
21 Venkataravanappa, V. ; Reddy, C. N. L. ; Reddy, M. K., Begomovirus characterization, and development of phenotypic and DNA-based diagnostics for screening of okra genotype resistance against Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus.. 2013, 3 Biotech, 3, 6, pp 461-470.
22 Vethanayagam, S. M. ; Rajendran, S. M., Bioefficacy of Neem Insecticidal Soap (NIS) on the disease incidence of Bhendi, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench under field conditions.. 2010, Journal of Biopesticides, 3, 1, pp 246-249.
23 Zulfeghar Ahmed ; Patil, M. S., Screening of okra varieties against okra yellow vein mosaic virus.. 2004, Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17, 3, pp 613-614.
24 Zulfeghar Ahmed ; Patil, M. S., Incidence of yellow vein mosaic virus on different okra cultivars in Karnataka.. 2004, Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17, 3, pp 615-616.

Sequences

Complete Sequence
 JX181785.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Okra:Ropar:2010 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 NC_003418.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus, complete genome.
 KJ462081.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Au1 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112064.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Bangalore:OY34:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112069.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Bhemarayanagudi:OY45:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KF471063.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus clone VIRO 505 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 FJ179371.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY177 segment DNA-A, complete genome.
 GU112059.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Chelur:OYCN6:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112065.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Chintamani:OYCHINT:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112080.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Coimbator:OYCO4:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 FJ179372.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OYCO4 segment DNA-A, complete genome.
 GU112078.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Delhi:OY133:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 JQ326270.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OYDWR1 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 JQ326269.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY138B segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112005.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Guntur OY112:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 JQ359505.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate 126B segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KF471064.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus clone VIRO 498 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112058.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Kaivara:OYKaivara1:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112057.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Kaivara:OYKaivara:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC501923.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY-Kalyanai segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KJ462082.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate WB1 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 FJ179373.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY-W1 segment DNA-A, complete genome.
 JQ326264.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY79B segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 JQ326263.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY77B segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112077.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Karnal:OY80B:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112076.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Karnal:OY79A:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 HQ586006.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (Karnal:2006) segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KC501921.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate EL26 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 EU589392.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate NOL751 segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 EU482411.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Nol 101 segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 GU112063.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:New Delhi:OY134:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 JQ326268.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY173 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112079.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Pandarahalli:OY167:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112073.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Pandarahalli:OY173:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 HQ586007.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (Pandarahalli:2006) segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 FJ176236.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [2005:Pandaralli:India] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112072.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Phalaghat:OY138A:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112062.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Phalaghat:OY07:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112055.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Phalaghat:OY014:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KF471062.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus clone VIRO 504 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112074.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Raichur:OY56:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112070.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Raichur:OY59:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112068.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Raichur:OY54B:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112067.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Raichur:OY54A:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112066.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Raichur:OY49:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KT390325.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OK309-RAJ segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 KT390324.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OK308-RAJ segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 KT390323.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OK307-RAJ segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 KT390321.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OK303-RAJ segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 KC501922.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY92A segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112075.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Sonipat:OY83:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112061.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Sonipat:OY93:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112060.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Kerala:OYG6AG:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112007.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Sonipat EL13:2006] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112006.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Sonipat OY92B:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 FJ176235.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [2005:Thadagan:India] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112071.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Tirupathi:OY99:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 HQ586005.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosiac virus (Tumkur:2007) segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 FJ179370.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY-T segment DNA-A, complete genome.
 KT390453.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate WOK6 segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 KT390451.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate WOK3 segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 KC501920.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY35 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC501919.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate EL-6 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 GU112056.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus [India:Varanasi:OY36:2005] segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 JQ359504.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY118 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
Partial Sequence
 LN831956.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus partial CP gene for Coat Protein, isolate Palampur.
 JX242527.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Okra:Ropar:2010 nonfunctional pre-coat protein (V1) gene, partial sequence.
 JX242526.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Okra:Hoshiarpur:2010 pre-coat protein (V1) gene, partial cds.
 JX242523.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Okra:Delhi:2010 pre-coat protein (V1) gene, partial cds.
 JX242522.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Okra:Firozpur:2010 pre-coat protein (V1) gene, partial cds.
 JX242521.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Okra:Kerla:2010 pre-coat protein (V1) gene, partial cds.
 JX242518.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Okra:Haryana:2010 pre-coat protein (V1) gene, partial cds.
 HQ845753.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Dharwad coat protein gene, complete cds.
 EF417918.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Barrackpore coat protein (AV1) gene, complete cds.
 AF241479.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus-[Madurai] segment A, complete sequence.
 EU184017.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus - [Barrackpore] coat protein (AV1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359522.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY165 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 KU163289.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (India) isolate IIHR-2 coat protein gene, partial cds.
 KU163288.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (India) isolate IIHR-1 coat protein gene, partial cds.
 JQ359518.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OYNUN movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359524.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OYCO1 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359525.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY171 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 AY738095.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus-[Madurai] from India coat protein (AV1) gene, partial cds; replication associated protein (AC3) and transactivator protein (AC2) genes, complete cds; and replicase (AC1) gene, partial cds.
 JQ359519.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY138B movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359516.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY60 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359514.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OYVMV movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359512.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY126 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359511.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY122 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359509.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY121 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359508.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY129 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359520.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OYW1 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359523.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY79B movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359506.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY76 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359510.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY175 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359507.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY01 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359528.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY196 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359527.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY198 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 KM923991.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate Bam coat protein gene, partial cds.
 JQ359526.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY56 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359515.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate EL12 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359517.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY139 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359521.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY118 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 JQ359513.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus isolate OY117 movement protein (BC1) gene, complete cds.
 LM644072.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus V1 gene (partial) and C3 gene (partial), segment DNA-A, isolate Valeriana.
 FN645923.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus segment A, complete sequence, clone 10c-RCA-AII-F.
 FN645921.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus AC4 gene for regulatory protein, clone 10a1-RCA-AV-p.
 FN645917.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus segment A, complete sequence, clone 10a1-RCA-AI-F.
 FN645903.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus partial AC2 gene for transcriptor activator protein, clone 9c-RCA-AIII-p.
 AJ278862.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus AV1 gene for coat protein (variant 4).
 AJ278861.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus AV1 gene for coat protein (variant 3).
 AJ278860.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus AV1 gene for coat protein (variant 2).
 HF912381.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus partial AV1 gene for coat protein, isolate BYVMV#1.
 FR694925.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus complete sequence, isolate Himachal.
 LC010949.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus AV1, AC3, AC2 genes for coat protein, replication enhancer protein AC3, transcriptional activator protein AC2, partial cds, isolate: Barasat9.
 LC010948.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus AV1, AC3, AC2 genes for coat protein, replication enhancer protein AC3, transcriptional activator protein AC2, partial cds, isolate: Barasat8.
 LC010947.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus AV1, AC3, AC2 genes for coat protein, replication enhancer protein AC3, transcriptional activator protein AC2, partial cds, isolate: Barasat7.
 LC010941.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus AV1, AC3, AC2 genes for coat protein, replication enhancer protein AC3, transcriptional activator protein AC2, partial cds, isolate: Barasat1.
 HF545019.1 Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus partial rep gene for transcription activator protein, replicase, segment DNA-A, isolate Kalyani.