Indian cassava mosaic virus

Family   : Geminiviridae
Genus    : Begomovirus
Acronym  : ICMV

Introduction

Indian cassava mosaic virus (ICMV) is a plant pathogenic virus infects cassava plants in common and causes high yield loss every year. Indian cassava mosaic virus (ICMV) and Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV) have been shown to be responsible cassava mosaic disease in India. A new strain of ICMV infecting causing mosaic disease has been reported.

Major Diseases

Mosaic disease

Geographical Distribution

Widely throughout India.

Particle Morphology

Geminate particles measuring 17-28 nm in diameter.

Transmission Method

Transmitted by a vector Bemisia tabaci (Aleyrodidae) in a persistent manner; transmitted by mechanical inoculation; not transmitted by seed.

Detection

ELISA, dot-blot hybridisation, PCR and Rolling circle amplification.

Host Range and Symptomatology

Host	Symptoms
Manihot utilissima Pohl. (Tapioca)	Mosaic, distorted and curled with reduced leaf area.
Manihot esculenta Crantz (cassava)	Mosaic and irregular chlorotic patches on leaves with distortion and stunting.
Momordica charantia (Bitter gourd)	Yellow mosaic
Jatropha curcas	Mosaic disease.

References

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