Chilli veinal mottle virus

Family   : Potyviridae
Genus    : Potyvirus
Acronym  : ChiVMV

Introduction

Chilli veinal mottle virus (ChiVMV) is a plant pathogenic virus belongs to the genus Potyvirus, infects Chilli and cause huge economic loss every year.

Major Diseases

Mottling and Distortion Disease

Geographical Distribution

Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh.

Particle Morphology

Flexuous filamentous particles measuring 750 x 12 nm.

Transmission Method

Transmitted by a vector Aphis craccivora, A. gossypii, A. spiraecola, Myzus persicae (Aphididae) in a non-persistent manner. Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation but not by seed.

Detection

RT-PCR and ELISA.

Host Range and Symptomatology ShowHide

Host	Symptoms
Capsicum annuum (Bell Pepper)	Dark green mottling and distortion symptoms on leaves.
C. microcarpum	Dark green mottling and distortion symptoms on leaves.
C. pendulum	Dark green mottling and distortion symptoms on leaves.
C. frutescens	Dark green mottling and distortion symptoms on leaves.
Datura stramonium	Dark green mottling and distortion symptoms on leaves.
Lycopersicon esculentum	Dark green mottling and distortion symptoms on leaves.
Nicotiana glutinosa	Dark green mottling and distortion symptoms on leaves.

References ShowHide

1	Chilli veinal mottle virus. [Distribution map].. 2015, Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, October, pp Map 1173 (Edition 1).
2	Amrita Banerjee ; Ram Dutta ; Somnath Roy ; Ngachan, S. V., First report of Chilli veinal mottle virus in Naga chilli (Capsicum chinense) in Meghalaya, India.. 2014, Indian Journal of Virology, 25, 1, pp 142-143.
3	Babu, B. S. ; Pandravada, S. R. ; Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Anitha, K. ; Chakrabarty, S. K. ; Varaprasad, K. S., Global sources of pepper genetic resources against arthropods, nematodes and pathogens.. 2011, Crop Protection, 30, 4, pp 389-400.
4	Charanjeet Kaur ; Susheel Kumar ; Raj, S. K., Association of a distinct strain of Chilli veinal mottle virus with mottling and distortion disease of Datura inoxia in India.. 2015, Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 48, 6, pp 545-554.
5	Krishna Reddy, M. ; Madhavi Reddy, K. ; Lakshminarayana Reddy, C. N. ; Smitha, R. ; Jalali, S., Molecular characterization and genetic variability of Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus and its reaction on chilli pepper genotypes.. 2004, 6, pp 171-177.
6	Mehra, A. ; Hallan, V. ; Lal, B. ; Zaidi, A. A., Occurrence of Chilli veinal mottle virus in Himalayan butterfly bush (Buddleja crispa).. 2006, Plant Pathology, 55, 2, pp 284.
7	Poonam Verma ; Patel, K. K., Incidence and detection of virus infecting chilli (Capsicum annum L.) plants in eastern Uttar Pradesh.. 2010, Crop Research (Hisar), 40, 01-Mar, pp 208-210.
8	Reddy, M. K. ; Srivastava, A. ; Kumar, S. ; Kumar, R. ; Chawda, N. ; Ebert, A. W. ; Vishwakarma, M., Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) breeding in India: an overview.. 2014, SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 46, 2, pp 160-173.
9	Satya Prakash ; Singh, S. J. ; Singh, R. K. ; Upadhyaya, P. P., Distribution, incidence and detection of a Potyvirus on chilli from eastern Uttar Pradesh.. 2002, Indian Phytopathology, 55, 3, pp 294-298.
10	Tsai, W. S. ; Huang, Y. C. ; Zhang, D. Y. ; Reddy, K. ; Hidayat, S. H. ; Srithongchai, W. ; Green, S. K. ; Jan, F. J., Molecular characterization of the CP gene and 3?UTR of Chilli veinal mottle virus from South and Southeast Asia.. 2008, Plant Pathology, 57, 3, pp 408-416.

Sequences ShowHide