Citrus tristeza virus
Family : Closteroviridae
Genus : Closterovirus
Acronym : CTV
Introduction
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is known to infect members of the family Rutaceae, that causes the most economically damaging disease.
Major Diseases
Stem Pitting Disease/Die-back of lime
Geographical Distribution
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.
Particle Morphology
A virus with highly flexuous filamentous particles 2000 x 12 nm.
Transmission Method
Transmitted by a vector Toxoptera citricidus, Aphis gossypii, A. spiraecola; Transmitted in a non-persistent manner. Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by seed.
Detection
Reverse transcriptase-nested polymerase chain reaction assay (RT-nPCR).
Host Range and Symptomatology
| Host | Symptoms |
| Citrus plants (Citrus spp.,Citrus aurantifolia,C. paradisi,C. aurantifolia,C. aurantifolia,C. reticulata) | Quick decline of sour orange root stock and stem pitting, yellowing are the major symptoms. |
References
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