Tobacco streak virus
Family : Bromoviridae
Genus : Ilarvirus
Acronym : TSV
Introduction
Tobacco streak virus (TSV) is the member of genus Ilarvirus cause necrosis of affected plants leading to death. It has very wide host range infecting many economically important crops causing huge economic loss.
Major Diseases
Necrotic streaks
Geographical Distribution
Wide spread on many crops across the country.
Particle Morphology
Isometric particles of 27-35 nm in diameter.
Transmission Method
TSV spreads easily in the fields through pollen assisted by thrips, by mechanical transmission. transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants; transmitted by seed . Transmitted by a vector;Thrips palmi Thysanoptera.
Detection
ELISA and RT-PCR
Host Range and Symptomatology
| Host | Symptoms |
| Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) | Necrosis of leaves, veins, midrib petiole and stem leading to stunting of plants. |
| Allium cepa (Onion) | Straw-coloured, irregular, necrotic lesions on the young leaves and flower stalks resulting in flower abortion. |
| Mungbean, Blackgram, Cowpea, Redgram, Soybean, Frenchbean, Groundnut, Horsegram, Lablab, Fababean, Clusterbean, Sun-hemp. | Necrosis of leaves, veins, petiole and stem. |
| Tagetes erecta (marigold) | Necrotic lesions. |
| Cotton | Necrotic streaks were observed on the young leaves and other parts of plant. |
| Cucumber, Gherkin, Pumpkin | Necrotic lesions were observed on the young leaves . |
| Bhendi | Necrotic lesions were observed on the young leaves and other plant parts. |
| Jute, Kenaf | Necrotic lesions were observed on the young leaves and stem. |
| Tomato, Chilli | Necrotic lesions were observed on the young leaves, petiole and stem. |
| Parthenium hysterophorus | Necrotic lesions were observed on the young leaves. |
References
| 1 | Tobacco streak virus. [Distribution map].. 2004, Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, April (Edition 1), pp Map 920. |
| 2 | Awasthi, L. P. ; Kumar, P., Studies on the mosaic disease of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dun.).. 2008, April (Edition 1), pp 29-34. |
| 3 | Babu, S. S. ; Reddy, A. V. ; Reddy, K. R. ; Sekhar, M. R. ; Reddy, N. P. E. ; Reddy, K. B. ; Ismail, Screening of sunflower genotypes against sunflower necrosis disease under field conditions.. 2007, Crop Research (Hisar), 33, 01-Mar, pp 223-225. |
| 4 | Bhat, A. I. ; Jain, R. K. ; Kumar, A. ; Ramiah, M. ; Varma, A., Serological and coat protein sequence studies suggest that necrosis disease on sunflower in India is caused by a strain of Tobacco streak ilarvirus.. 2002, Archives of Virology, 147, 3, pp 651-658. |
| 5 | Bhat, A. I. ; Jain, R. K. ; Ramiah, M., Detection of Tobacco streak virus from sunflower and other crops by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.. 2002, Indian Phytopathology, 55, 2, pp 216-218. |
| 6 | Bhat, B. N., Detection of Tobacco streak virus infecting sunflower by ELISA and RT-PCR method.. 2015, International Journal of Plant Protection, 8, 1, pp 99-103. |
| 7 | Bhat, B. N. ; Reddy, D. R., Effect of necrosis disease on yield and yield attributes of sunflower.. 2012, International Journal of Plant Protection, 5, 2, pp 361-363. |
| 8 | Bhattiprolu, S. L. ; Prasad, N. V. V. S. D., Field evaluation of Bt cotton hybrids against major diseases.. 2011, Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 25, 1, pp 112-114. |
| 9 | Bheemathati Sarovar ; Prasad, Y. S. ; Gopal, D. V. R. S., Detection of tobacco streak virus by immunocapture-reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and molecular variability analysis of a part of RNA3 of sunflower, gherkin, and pumpkin from Andhra Pradesh, India.. 2010, ScienceAsia, 36, 3, pp 194-198. |
| 10 | Goud, T. E. S. ; Vemana, K. ; Reddy, D. L. ; Khureshee, C. S. M. ; Padma, J. G. ; Shabbir, S. ; Venkateswarlu, N. C. ; Naik, K. S. S. ; Kumar, D. S. ; Johnson, A. M. A. ; Subramanyam, K., First report of Tobacco streak ilarvirus infecting jasmine and horse gram.. 2013, New Disease Reports, 28, 3, pp 7. |
| 11 | Harvir Singh, Thrips incidence and necrosis disease in sunflower, Helianthus annuus L.. 2005, Journal of Oilseeds Research, 22, 1, pp 90-92. |
| 12 | Hosseini Farhangi, S. A. S. ; Winter, S. ; Mosahebi, G. H. ; Habibi, M. K. ; Habili, N. A. D., A comparison of biological and molecular characterization of Sudanese-faba bean, Indian and Iranian-sunflower tobacco streak virus isolates.. 2010, Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 41, 1, pp 41-49. |
| 13 | Jagtap, G. P. ; Jadhav, T. H. ; Utpal, D., Occurrence, distribution and survey of Tobacco streak virus (TSV) of cotton.. 2012, Scientific Journal of Crop Science, 1, 1, pp 16-19. |
| 14 | Jagtap, G. P. ; Utpal Dey, Natural occurence of Tobacco streak virus (ilar virus) on Bt cotton hybrids.. 2013, International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9, 1, pp 151-153. |
| 15 | Jain, R. K. ; Bag, S. ; Awasthi, L. P., First report of natural infection of Capsicum annuum by Tobacco streak virus in India.. 2005, Plant Pathology, 54, 2, pp 257. |
| 16 | Kalyani, G. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Kumar, P. L. ; Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Aruna, R. ; Waliyar, F. ; Nigam, S. N., Sources of resistance to Tobacco streak virus in wild Arachis (Fabaceae: Papilionoidae) germplasm.. 2007, Plant Disease, 91, 12, pp 1585-1590. |
| 17 | Krishnareddy, M. ; Devaraj ; Lakshmi Raman ; Salil Jalali ; Samuel, D. K., Outbreak of tobacco streak virus causing necrosis of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and gherkin (Cucumis anguria) in India.. 2003, Plant Disease, 87, 10, pp 1264. |
| 18 | Krishnareddy, M. ; Salil Jalali ; Samuel, D. K., Fruit distortion mosaic disease of okra in India.. 2003, Plant Disease, 87, 11, pp 1395. |
| 19 | Kumar, N. A. ; Narasu, M. L. ; Zehr, U. B. ; Ravi, K. S., Molecular characterization of Tobacco streak virus causing soybean necrosis in India.. 2008, Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 7, 2, pp 214-217. |
| 20 | Kumar, N. A. ; Narasu, M. L. ; Zehr, U. B. ; Ravi, K. S., First report of Tobacco streak virus infecting Guizotia abyssinica from India.. 2007, Plant Disease, 91, 3, pp 330. |
| 21 | Kumar, N. A. ; Narasu, M. L. ; Zehr, U. B. ; Ravi, K. S., Natural occurrence and distribution of Tobacco streak virus in South India.. 2006, Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 34, 1, pp 54-58. |
| 22 | Ladhalakshmi, D. ; Ramiah, M. ; Ganapathy, T. ; Reddy, M. K. ; Salaheddin, K. ; Merin, B. ; Kamalakannan, A., First report of the natural occurrence of Tobacco streak virus on blackgram (Vigna mungo).. 2006, Plant Pathology, 55, 4, pp 569. |
| 23 | Lakhmod, L. K. ; Suryawanshi, A. P. ; Dhoke, P. K. ; Magar, S. A., Sunflower necrosis: transmission and host range studies.. 2007, Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 2, 1, pp 85-87. |
| 24 | Monga, D. ; Kranthi, K. R. ; Gopalakrishnan, N. ; Mayee, C. D., Changing scenario of cotton diseases in India - the challenge ahead.. 2011, 1, pp 272-280. |
| 25 | Papaiah, S. ; Gopal, D. V. R. S. ; Sastry, K. S. ; Narasimha, G., Symptomlogical and biochemical studies on sunflower necrosis disease in sunflower plants in Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, India.. 2012, Annals of Biological Research, 3, 1, pp 170-178. |
| 26 | Prasad, M. S. L. ; Jyothirmai Madhavi ; Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Harvir Singh ; Marimuthu, T., Incidence of Tobacco streak virus on sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.).. 2005, Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 33, 2, pp 297. |
| 27 | Prathyusha, T. ; Vasantha, R. ; Supriya, K., Sources of information utilised by farmers and changes occurred due to Bt cotton cultivation in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.. 2015, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 4, 4, pp 61-69. |
| 28 | Rajamanickam, S. ; Karthikeyan, G., Comparative analysis of RT-PCR and IC-RT-PCR for detection of Tobacco streak virus and its characterization in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).. 2014, Trends in Biosciences, 7, 15, pp 1988-1993. |
| 29 | Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Anitha, K. ; Chakrabarty, S. K. ; Girish, A. G. ; Babu, B. S. ; Rameash, K. ; Babu Abraham ; Varaprasad, K. S., Quarantine pathogen interceptions on crop germplasm in India during 1986-2010 and their possible economic impact.. 2012, Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 82, 5, pp 436-441. |
| 30 | Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Jyotsna, M. K. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Varaprasad, K. S. ; Nigam, S. N. ; Kumar, P. L., Non-systemic infection of Tobacco streak virus on cotton in Warangal district, Andhra Pradesh.. 2009, Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 37, 01-Feb, pp 196-198. |
| 31 | Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Madhavi, K. J. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Varaprasad, K. S. ; Nigam, S. N. ; Sharma, K. K. ; Kumar, P. L. ; Waliyar, F., Non-transmission of Tobacco streak virus isolate occurring in India through the seeds of some crop and weed hosts.. 2009, Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 37, 01-Feb, pp 92-96. |
| 32 | Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Reddy, S. V. ; Thirumala-Devi, K. ; Rao, S. C. ; Kumar, V. M. ; Subramaniam, K. ; Reddy, T. Y. ; Nigam, S. N. ; Reddy, D. V. R., The host range of Tobacco streak virus in India and transmission by thrips.. 2003, Annals of Applied Biology, 142, 3, pp 365-368. |
| 33 | Rao, S. C. ; Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Kumar, V. M. ; Raman, D. S. ; Raoof, M. A. ; Prasad, R. D., First report of tobacco streak virus infecting safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) in Maharashtra, India.. 2003, Plant Disease, 87, 11, pp 1396. |
| 34 | Ravi, K. S. ; Buttgereitt, A. ; Kitkaru, A. S. ; Deshmukh, S. ; Lesemann, D. E. ; Winter, S., Sunflower necrosis disease from India is caused by an ilarvirus related to Tobacco streak virus.. 2001, Plant Pathology, 50, 6, pp 800. |
| 35 | Reddy, A. S. ; Rao, R. D. V. J. P. ; Thirumala-Devi, K. ; Reddy, S. V. ; Mayo, M. A. ; Roberts, I. ; Satyanarayana, T. ; Subramaniam, K. ; Reddy, D. V. R., Occurrence of Tobacco streak virus on peanut (Arachis hypogaea) in India.. 2002, Plant Disease, 86, 2, pp 173-178. |
| 36 | Reddy, B. V. B. ; Prasanthi, L. ; Sivaprasad, Y. ; Sujitha, A. ; Krishna, T. G., First report of Tobacco streak virus in castor bean.. 2014, Journal of Plant Pathology, 96, 2, pp 432. |
| 37 | Reddy, B. V. B. ; Prasanthi, L. ; Sivaprasad, Y. ; Sujitha, A. ; Krishna, T. G., First report of Tobacco streak virus infecting Lablab purpureus.. 2013, New Disease Reports, 28, 2, pp 21. |
| 38 | Reddy, B. V. B. ; Sivaprasad, Y. ; Kumar, C. V. M. N. ; Sujitha, A. ; Reddy, K. R. ; Gopal, D. V. R. S., First report of Tobacco streak virus infecting kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) in India.. 2012, Indian Journal of Virology, 23, 1, pp 80-82. |
| 39 | Sarovar, B. ; Saigopal, D. V. R., Development of a probe-based blotting technique for the detection of Tobacco streak virus.. 2010, Acta Virologica, 54, 3, pp 221-224. |
| 40 | Shirshikar, S. P., Influence of different sowing dates on the incidence of sunflower necrosis disease.. 2003, Helia, 26, 39, pp 109-115. |
| 41 | Sivaprasad, Y. ; Reddy, B. V. B. ; Kumar, C. V. M. N. ; Reddy, K. R. ; Gopal, D. V. R. S., Jute (Corchorus capsularis): a new host of Peanut bud necrosis virus.. 2011, New Disease Reports, 23, 39, pp Article 33. |
| 42 | Sivaprasad, Y. ; Reddy, B. V. B. ; Rani, K. R. ; Reddy, K. R. ; Gopal, D. V. R. S., First report of Tobacco streak ilarvirus infecting onion (Allium cepa).. 2010, New Disease Reports, 22, 39, pp Article 17. |
| 43 | Sivaprasad, Y. ; Reddy, B. V. B. ; Sujitha, A. ; Gopal, D. V. R. S., First report of Tobacco streak virus infecting Cyamopsis tetragonoloba.. 2012, Journal of Plant Pathology, 94, 4, Supplement, pp S4.96. |
| 44 | Sivaprasad, Y. ; Reddy, B. V. B. ; Sujitha, A. ; Gopal, D. V. R. S., Genetic variability of tobacco streak virus in South India based on the analysis of coat protein gene.. 2013, Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 46, 2, pp 172-179. |
| 45 | Sudeep Bag ; Singh, R. S. ; Jain, R. K., Further analysis of coat protein gene sequences of Tobacco streak virus isolates from diverse locations and hosts in India.. 2008, Indian Phytopathology, 61, 1, pp 118-123. |
| 46 | Upendhar, S. ; Singh, T. V. K. ; Rao, R. D. V. J. P., Survey for the occurrence of various thrips and Sunflower necrosis disease in Andhra Pradesh.. 2007, Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 35, 1, pp 73-75. |
| 47 | Vemana, K. ; Goud, T. E. S. ; Reddy, D. L. ; Venkateswarlu, N. C. ; Naik, K. S. S. ; Kumar, D. S. ; Latha, Y. P. ; Desai, S., First report of Tobacco streak virus infecting pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in India.. 2014, Plant Disease, 98, 2, pp 287. |