Mung bean yellow mosaic virus

Family   : Geminiviridae
Genus : Begomovirus
Acronym : MYMV

Introduction

Mung bean yellow mosaic virus is a serious threat to the cultivation of grain legumes such as black gram, green gram, horse gram ,red gram, cowpea, moth bean, soybean etc. It is wide spread in India and other countries. Many variants of the virus casing different symptoms are reported. These are plant viruses which have single-stranded circular DNA genomes.

Major Diseases

Yellow mosaic disease

Geographical Distribution

Wide spread in India.

Particle Morphology

A virus with geminate particles, 30 x 18 nm, containing two species of circular single-stranded DNA.

Transmission Method

Transmitted by a whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci in a persistent manner. Virus not transmitted by mechanical inoculation; not by seed.

Detection

PCR and ELISA

Host Range and Symptomatology

Vigna mungoYellow specks or spots and irregular blotching of leaves; slight leaf malformation.
V. radiataYellow specks or spots and irregular blotching of leaves; slight leaf malformation.
Phaseolus atropurpureusYellow specks or mosaic.
Glycine max (soybean)Yellow specks or spots and irregular blotching of leaves; slight leaf malformation.
Cajanus Cajan (red gram)Yellow specks or spots and irregular blotching of leaves; slight leaf malformation.
Phaseolus vulgaris (french bean)Yellow specks or spots and irregular blotching of leaves; slight leaf malformation.

References

1 Ahmed, S. R. ; Gaur, R. B., Chemotherapeutic approach to check yellow mosaic virus of moong (Phaseolus aureus L.).. 1982, Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin, 24, 01-Feb, pp 18-20.
2 Biswas, K. K. ; Anupam Varma, Evaluation of resistance in blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) to variants of mungbean yellow mosaic geminivirus.. 2001, Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71, 3, pp 215-218.
3 Biswas, K. K. ; Anupam Varma, Identification of variants of mungbean yellow mosaic geminivirus by host reaction and nucleic acid spot hybridization.. 2000, Indian Phytopathology, 53, 2, pp 134-141.
4 Biswas, N. K. ; Laha, S. K. ; Ghosh, D., Evaluation of mung bean genotypes against mung bean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) in pre and post kharif seasons under Terai agro-ecological zone of West Bengal.. 2009, International Journal of Plant Protection, 2, 1, pp 82-84.
5 Chand, P. ; Varma, J. P., Effect of yellow mosaic on growth components and yield of mungbean and urdbean.. 1983, Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research, 13, 1, pp 98-102.
6 Chaudhary, G. G. ; Mathur, A. K. ; Tyagi, R. N. S., Reaction of moong cultivars to yellow mosaic virus of moong (Phaseolus aureus) in Rajasthan.. 1981, publ. 1982, Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 11, 2, pp 273-274.
7 Chenulu, V. V. ; Venkateswarlu, V. ; Rangaraju, R., Studies on yellow mosaic disease of mung bean.. 1979, publ. 1980, Indian Phytopathology, 32, 2, pp 230-235.
8 Chhabra, K. S. ; Kooner, B. S. ; Sharma, A. K. ; Saxena, A. K., Sources of resistance in mungbean (Vigna radiata) to insect pests and mungbean yellow mosaic virus.. 1988, 2, pp 308-314.
9 Dahiya, B. N. ; Yadav, O. P., Evaluation and characterization of promising genotypes of greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek).. 1999, Annals of Agri Bio Research, 4, 1, pp 59-62.
10 Dey, S. K. ; Singh, D. R., Resistance test of mung (Phaseolus aureus L.) against yellow mosaic in Uttar Pradesh.. 1973, Indian Journal of Farm Sciences, 1, 1, pp 113.
11 Ganapathy, T. ; Karuppiah, R., Evaluation of new insecticides for the management of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.), mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) and urdbean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) diseases in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilezek).. 2004, Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 32, 1, pp 35-38.
12 Garain, P. K. ; Dutta, S. ; Roy, S. ; Bhattacharya, P. M. ; Gayen, P., Response of mungbean germplasm against some important foliar diseases in pre and post kharif season under terai agroecological region of West Bengal.. 2003, Journal of Mycopathological Research, 41, 2, pp 201-203.
13 Gill, C. K. ; Labh Singh, Effect of mungbean yellow mosaic virus on yield components in mungbean cultivar.. 1999, Insect Environment, 5, 3, pp 112-113.
14 Gohel, V. R. ; Valand, G. B. ; Bhatnagar, R., Biochemical changes in mungbean due to infection of virus (MYMV).. 2010, Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 35, 2, pp 302-304.
15 Grover, D. K. ; Weinberger, K. ; Shanmugasundaram, S. ; Gurdip Singh, Constraint analysis of mungbean production in cereal-based cropping system in Punjab.. 2005, Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University, 42, 2, pp 228-236.
16 Gupta, K. N. ; Keshwal, R. L., Epidemiological studies on yellow mosaic disease of soybean.. 2003, Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 11, 2, pp 324-328.
17 Gupta, K. N. ; Keshwal, R. L., Studies on the events prior to the development of epidemic in mungbean yellow mosaic virus on soybean.. 2002, Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 10, 1, pp 118-120.
18 Gurha, S. N. ; Misra, D. P. ; Kamthan, K. P., Studies on some aspects of yellow mosaic disease of black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper).. 1982, Madras Agricultural Journal, 69, 7, pp 435-438.
19 Harrison, B. D. ; Muniyappa, V. ; Swanson, M. M. ; Roberts, I. M. ; Robinson, D. J., Recognition and differentiation of seven whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses from India, and their relationships to African cassava mosaic and Thailand mung bean yellow mosaic viruses.. 1991, Annals of Applied Biology, 118, 2, pp 299-308.
20 Kooner, B. S. ; Singh, K. ; Singh, H. ; Singh, K. B., Field-screening of mungbean germplasm against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) and yellow mosaic.. 1977, Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University, 14, 1, pp 75-76.
21 Meghwal, R. R. ; Uma Joshi ; Sushil Kumar ; Sharma, R., Screening of moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) core collection against yellow mosaic virus.. 2015, Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 85, 4, pp 571-575.
22 Mishra, I. O. P. ; Mukherjee, S. K. ; Mohapatra, K. B., Response of different mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) and yellow mosaic virus incidence.. 2012, Journal of Plant Protection and Environment, 9, 2, pp 78-79.
23 Murugesan, S. ; Chelliah, S., Influence of sowing time on the incidence of the vector Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and the yellow mosaic disease of green gram.. 1977, Madras Agricultural Journal, 64, 2, pp 128-130.
24 Murugesan, S. ; Chelliah, S. ; Murugesan, M., Prediction of white fly vector Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and yellow mosaic disease incidence in green gram.. 1977, Madras Agricultural Journal, 64, 1, pp 22-28.
25 Narendra Singh ; Singh, R. A. ; Atin Ghosh, Inheritance of resistance to yellow mosaic virus in urd bean.. 2002, Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 15, 2, pp 120-121.
26 Nene, Y. L., Viral diseases of some warm weather pulse crops in India.. 1973, Plant Disease Reporter, 57, 5, pp 463-467.
27 Nene, Y. L. ; Srivastava, S. K. ; Naresh, J. S., Evaluation of black-gram (Phaseolus mungo Roxb.) and green-gram (P. aureus Roxb.) varieties and germplasms for resistance to yellow-mosaic virus of green-gram.. 1972, Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 42, 3, pp 251-254.
28 Panduranga, G. S. ; Vijayalakshmi, K. ; Raddy, K. L., Incidence of Bemisia tabaci in mung bean.. 2011, Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 19, 2, pp 461-462.
29 Pandya, B. P. ; Singh, D. P. ; Sharma, B. L., Screening of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) germplasm for field resistance to yellow mosaic virus.. 1977, Tropical Grain Legume Bulletin, 7, pp 13-14.
30 Pathak, A. K. ; Jhamaria, S. L., Evaluation of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties to yellow mosaic virus.. 2004, Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 34, 1, pp 64-65.
31 Rajnish Kumar ; Shamshad Ali ; Rizvi, S. M. A., Screening of mungbean genotypes for resistance against whitefly, Bemisia tabaci and mungbean yellow mosaic virus.. 2006, Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 19, 1, pp 135-136.
32 Rathi, Y. P. S. ; Singh, V. V., Epidemiology and management of mungbean yellow mosaic virus, a yellow plague of Kharif pulses in India.. 2005, New Agriculturist, 16, 01-Feb, pp 165-168.
33 Reddy, M. V. ; Rao, Y. K. ; Reddy, D. M. ; Hanuman, L. N., A new variant of mungbean yellow mosaic virus in Andhra Pradesh.. 2006, Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 19, 1, pp 133-134.
34 Shanmugasundaram, S., Improving income and nutrition by incorporating mungbean in cereal fallows in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of South Asia DFID Mungbean Project for 2002-2004. Proceedings of the final workshop and planning meeting, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, 27-31 May 2004.. 2006, 1, pp 339 pp..
35 Sharma, S. R. ; Varma, A., Control of yellow mosaic of mungbean through insecticides and oil.. 1982, recd. 1984, Journal of Entomological Research, 6, 2, pp 130-136.
36 Siddiqui, K. H. ; Trimohan, Resistant sources amongst soybean genotypes against yellow mosaic disease transmitted by whitefly.. 1999, Shashpa, 6, 2, pp 153-166.
37 Singh, B. R. ; Subhash Chandra ; Shiv Ram, Evaluation of mungbean varieties against yellow mosaic virus.. 2000, Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 8, 2, pp 270-271.
38 Singh, D. ; Patel, P. N., Studies on resistance in crops to bacterial diseases in India VIII. Investigations on inheritance of reactions to bacterial leaf spot and yellow mosaic diseases and linkage, if any, with other characters in mungbean.. 1977, publ. 1978, Indian Phytopathology, 30, 2, pp 202-206.
39 Singh, J. P. ; Varma, J. P., Effect of some insecticides and oils on incidence of yellow mosaic and grain yield of mung bean cv. Varsha.. 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, B, 47, 4, pp 219-225.
40 Suteri, B. D., Reduction in oil content of yellow mosaic infected soybean seeds.. 1975, Current Science, 44, 8, pp 287.
41 Varshney, S. ; Pandey, R. C. ; Panday, R. K. ; Dwivedi, B. K. ; Singh, V., Interaction between mungbean, yellow mosaic virus and root knot nematode on growth of mungbean plants.. 2005, Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 23, 1, pp 93-98.
42 Vidhyasekaran, P. ; Arjunan, G. ; Ranganathan, K., Field tolerance of some green gram types to yellow mosaic.. 1976, Madras Agricultural Journal, 63, 1, pp 54-55.
43 Yadav, G. S. ; Dahiya, B., Screening of some mung bean genotypes against major insect-pests and yellow mosaic virus.. 2000, Annals of Agri Bio Research, 5, 1, pp 71-73.

Sequences

Complete Sequence
 KP455992.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate Tirupati segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 DQ865203.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate Namakkal segment DNA-B2, complete sequence.
 DQ865202.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate Namakkal segment DNA-B1, complete sequence.
 DQ865201.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate Namakkal segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC911721.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone CA1 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC911718.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone CA2 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC911730.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone CB2 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KC911729.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone CB3 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KC911724.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone CB1 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 AY271896.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate Haryana segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC911717.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone PA1 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC911731.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone PB1 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KF947526.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate LBG623-EcoRI segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KF928962.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate LBG623 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KC911723.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone VA2 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC911722.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone VA1 segment DNA-A, complete sequence.
 KC911728.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone VB1 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KC911727.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone VB2 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KC911726.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone VB3 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 KC911725.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus clone VB4 segment DNA-B, complete sequence.
 DQ400848.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus segment DNA A, complete sequence.
 DQ400849.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus segment DNA B, complete sequence.
 AJ421642.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus-Soybean[Madurai] segment DNA A, complete sequence, strain Madurai.
 AF262064.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus - Vigna [KA27] segment DNA-B, complete genome.
Partial Sequence
 KP319017.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus strain LjKu02, complete sequence.
 KP319016.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus strain LjKu01, complete sequence.
 KJ131001.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate Hyderabad movement protein gene, partial cds.
 KJ131000.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate Hyderabad coat protein (AV1) gene, partial cds.
 JQ398670.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus [Urdbean:New Delhi:2011] clone MF1 segment B, complete sequence.
 JQ398669.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus [Urdbean:New Delhi:2011] clone MF2 segment A, complete sequence.
 JQ004982.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus coat protein (AV1) gene, partial cds; nonfunctional replication associated protein (AC3) gene, complete sequence; transactivator protein (AC2) gene, complete cds; and replicase (AC1) gene, partial cds.
 JN847431.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate New Delhi transcription activator protein (AC2) gene, partial cds.
 FJ663015.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate VSKN coat protein (AV1) gene, complete cds.
 FJ595240.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate Annur replication-associated protein gene, complete cds.
 FJ595239.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate TNAU replication-associated protein gene, complete cds.
 KP784665.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus AV1 gene, partial cds; and AC3 and AC2 genes, complete cds.
 KP784664.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus AV1 gene, partial cds; and AC3 and AC2 genes, complete cds.
 KP784663.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus AV1 gene, partial cds; AC3 and AC2 genes, complete cds; and AC1 gene, partial cds.
 AF314530.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus-Vigna[Maharashtra] A component, complete sequence.
 DQ389146.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus pre-coat protein (AV2) and coat protein (AV1) genes, complete cds.
 DQ389144.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus-[NAV] pre-coat protein (AV2) and coat protein (AV1) genes, complete cds.
 AY738104.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus-Vigna from India coat protein (AV1) gene, partial cds; replication associated protein (AC3) and transactivator protein (AC2) genes, complete cds; and replicase (AC1) gene, partial cds.
 KC683816.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate YMV-20-MP nuclear shuttle protein-like (BV1) gene, partial sequence.
 KC683815.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate LBG623 movement protein (BC1) gene, partial cds.
 KC683814.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate soyabean-MYMV nuclear shuttle protein-like (BV1) gene, partial sequence.
 KC683813.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus isolate PU31-330 movement protein (BC1) gene, partial cds.
 AJ315469.1 Soybean yellow mosaic virus partial AC1 gene for replicase protein.
 AJ315668.1 soybean yellow mosaic virus ac5 gene.
 AJ315667.1 Soybean yellow mosaic virus partial av1 gene for coat protein.
 AJ315666.1 Soybean yellow mosaic virus partial bv1 gene for Movement protein.
 AJ582267.1 Soybean yellow mosaic virus DNA B.
 AJ867554.1 Mungbean yellow mosaic virus-Soybean[Madurai] segment DNA B2.
 AJ315963.1 Soybean yellow mosaic virus partial av1 gene for coat protein.