Indian peanut clump virus

Family   : Virgaviridae
Genus    : Pecluvirus
Acronym  : IPCV

Introduction

Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV) is a fungal transmitted virus causing stunting of infected groundnut plants.

Major Diseases

Stunted (clump) Disease

Geographical Distribution

Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab.

Particle Morphology

Particles are straight rods of about 21 nm wide and of two predominant lengths: 190 and 245 nm.

Transmission Method

Transmitted by a vector; a fungus; Polymyxa graminis; Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation and by seed.

Detection

ELISA and RT-PCR

Host Range and Symptomatology ShowHide

Host	Symptoms
Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut)	Stunting of plants with small dark green leaves.

References ShowHide

1	Bhargava, A. K. ; Sobti, A. K., Detection of Indian peanut clump virus in the weeds present in the infested fields of Arachis hypogaea.. 2000, Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 30, 1, pp 114-115.
2	Delfosse, P. ; Nguyen, F. ; Paridaens, A. M. ; Bragard, C. ; Legrève, A., Soil treatment with carbofuran mitigates peanut clump virus disease incidence and is toxic to the vector Polymyxa graminis.. 2005, 1, pp 125-128.
3	Delfosse, P. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Devi, K. T. ; Legrève, A. ; Risopoulos, J. ; Doucet, D. ; Devi, P. S. ; Maraite, H. ; Reddy, D. V. R., Dynamics of Polymyxa graminis and Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV) infection on various monocotyledonous crops and groundnut during the rainy season.. 2002, Plant Pathology, 51, 5, pp 546-560.
4	Delfosse, P. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Legrève, A. ; Devi, P. S. ; Devi, K. T. ; Maraite, H. ; Reddy, D. V. R., Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV) infection on wheat and barley: symptoms, yield loss and transmission through seed.. 1999, Plant Pathology, 48, 2, pp 273-282.
5	Dieryck, B. ; Delfosse, P. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Bragard, C., Targeting highly conserved 3?-untranslated region of pecluviruses for sensitive broad-spectrum detection and quantitation by RT-PCR and assessment of phylogenetic relationships.. 2010, Journal of Virological Methods, 169, 2, pp 385-390.
6	Dieryck, B. ; Otto, G. ; Doucet, D. ; Legrève, A. ; Delfosse, P. ; Bragard, C., Seed, soil and vegetative transmission contribute to the spread of pecluviruses in Western Africa and the Indian sub-continent.. 2009, Virus Research, 141, 2, pp 184-189.
7	Doucet, D. ; Delfosse, P. ; Legrève, A. ; Devi, P. S. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Maraite, H., The Indian peanut clump virus is highly infectious on graminaceous plants.. 1999, Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 106, 4, pp 418-424.
8	Doucet, D. ; Legreve, A. ; Delfosse, P. ; Devi, P. S. ; Maraite, H., Distribution of Polymyxa graminis Ledingham in different host plants.. 1999, Mededelingen - Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, Universiteit Gent, 64, 3b, pp 627-635.
9	Iizuka, N., Main virus diseases of peanuts in India and Indonesia.. 1986, International symposium on virus diseases of rice and leguminous crops in the tropics., 3b, pp 129-133.
10	Iizuka, N. ; Reddy, D. V. R., Identification of viruses from peanut in India.. 1986, Technical Bulletin of the Tropical Agriculture Research Center, 21, pp 164-183.
11	Legreve, A. ; Delfosse, P. ; Vankeerberghen, T. ; Hese, V. van ; Maraite, H., Polymyxa graminis, a promiscuous vector of viruses on crops in tropical areas.. 2004, Bulletin des Séances, Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre- Mer, 50, 2, pp 115-126.
12	Legrève, A. ; Vanpee, B. ; Risopoulos, J. ; Ward, E. ; Maraite, H., Characterization of Polymyxa sp. associated with the transmission of Indian peanut clump virus.. 1996, 2, pp 157-160.
13	Naidu, R. A. ; Sawyer, S. ; Deom, C. M., Molecular diversity of RNA-2 genome segments in pecluviruses causing peanut clump disease in West Africa and India.. 2003, Archives of Virology, 148, 1, pp 83-98.
14	Nolt, B. L. ; Reddy, D. V. R., First report of Polymyxa graminis in India.. 1985, Plant Disease, 69, 6, pp 542.
15	Ratna, A. S. ; Rao, A. S. ; Reddy, A. S. ; Nolt, B. L. ; Reddy, D. V. R. ; Vijayalakshmi, M. ; McDonald, D., Studies on transmission of Indian peanut clump virus disease by Polymyxa graminis.. 1991, Annals of Applied Biology, 118, 1, pp 71-78.
16	Reddy, A. S. ; Hobbs, H. A. ; Delfosse, P. ; Murthy, A. K. ; Reddy, D. V. R., Seed transmission of Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV) in peanut and millets.. 1998, Plant Disease, 82, 3, pp 343-346.
17	Reddy, D. V. R. ; Rajeshwari, R. ; Iizuka, N. ; Lesemann, D.-E. ; Nolt, B. L. ; Goto, T., The occurrence of Indian peanut clump, a soil-borne virus disease of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea) in India.. 1983, Annals of Applied Biology, 102, 2, pp 305-310.

Sequences ShowHide