Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus

Family   : Geminiviridae
Genus    : Mastrevirus
Acronym  : CpCDV

Introduction

Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (CpCDV) Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (CpCDV) is a member of the Mastrevirus, the disease caused by which is characterized by reddening of leaflets, phloem browning and plant stunting. The majority of mastreviruses infect monocotyledonous plants. However, a small number of mastreviruses have been identified that infect only dicotyledonous plants

Major Diseases

Chlorotic dwarf disease

Geographical Distribution

Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh

Particle Morphology

Geminate particles

Transmission Method

By leaf hopper (Orosius albicinctus) in persistent manner.

Detection

ELISA, PCR and rolling circle amplification

Host Range and Symptomatology ShowHide

Host	Symptoms
Chickpea	Reddening of leaflets, phloem browning and stunting of plants.
Chilli	Stunting and upward leaf curling.

References ShowHide

1	Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus. [Distribution map].. 2005, Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, April (Edition 1), pp Map 946.
2	Anand Singh; Anil Sirohi, Status of chickpea diseases in Himachal Pradesh, India.. 2003, International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter, No.10, pp 29-31.
3	Anand Singh; Bishnoi, S. S.; Anil Sirohi; Narayan Rishi, Viral diseases of chickpea in Himachal Pradesh.. 2002, Plant Disease Research, 17, 1, pp 61-64.
4	Byun, H. S.; Kil, E. J.; Kim, S.; Hwang, H.; Lee, J. H.; Chung, Y. J.; Lee, S., First report of Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus infecting hot pepper in India.. 2014, Plant Disease, 98, 11, pp 1590.
5	Horn, N. M.; Reddy, S. V.; Heuvel, J. F. J. M. van den; Reddy, D. V. R., Survey of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) for chickpea stunt disease and associated viruses in India and Pakistan.. 1996, Plant Disease, 80, 3, pp 286-290.
6	Horn, N. M.; Reddy, S. V.; Reddy, D. V. R., Assessment of yield losses caused by chickpea chlorotic dwarf geminivirus in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in India.. 1995, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 101, 2, pp 221-224.
7	Horn, N. M.; Reddy, S. V.; Roberts, I. M.; Reddy, D. V. R., Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus, a new leafhopper-transmitted geminivirus of chickpea in India.. 1993, Annals of Applied Biology, 122, 3, pp 467-479.
8	Saxena, D. R.; Saxena, M., Studies on chickpea stunt in west Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh.. 1995, Indian Journal of Virology, 11, 1, pp 67-69.

Sequences ShowHide