Konjac mosaic virus

Family   : Potyviridae
Genus : Potyvirus
Acronym : KoMV

Introduction

Konjac mosaic virus (KoMV) infects elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius), Colocasia esculenta, Caladium spp. and Dieffenbachia spp causing mosaic disease. It is a single stranded RNA virus belonging to the genus Potyvirus.

Major Diseases

Mosaic disease

Geographical Distribution

Andhra Pradesh

Particle Morphology

Flexuous rod shaped particles

Transmission Method

By mechanical sap inoculation

Detection

ELISA, RT-PCR and IC-RT-PCR

Host Range and Symptomatology

Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (elephant foot yam)Mosaic on leaves
Colocasia esculentaMosaic, chlorotic feathery mottling, chlorotic spots, leaf deformation and chlorotic ring spots
Caladium sppMosaic, chlorotic feathery mottling, chlorotic spots, leaf deformation and chlorotic ring spots
Dieffenbachia sppMosaic, chlorotic feathery mottling, chlorotic spots, leaf deformation and chlorotic ring spots

References

1 Padmavathi Manikonda ; Puthankalam, S. K. ; Hema Masarapu ; Sreenivasulu Pothur, Development of duplex RT-PCR for detection of Konjac mosaic virus and Spathiphyllum chlorotic vein banding virus in taro and peace lily.. 2015, Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 14, 1, pp 120-122.
2 Padmavathi Manikonda ; Srinivas, K. P. ; Reddy, C. V. S. ; Balli Ramesh ; Kalleti Navodayam ; Jujjavarapu Krishnaprasadji ; Ratan, P. B. ; Pothur Sreenivasulu, Konjac mosaic virus naturally infecting three aroid plant species in Andhra Pradesh, India.. 2011, Journal of Phytopathology, 159, 2, pp 133-135.
3 Padmavathi, M. ; Srinivas, K. P. ; Hema, M. ; Sreenivasulu, P., First report of Konjac mosaic virus in elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) from India.. 2013, Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 8, 1, pp 27-29.

Sequences

Partial Sequence
 JX289824.1 Konjac mosaic virus isolate KoMV-AP3 polyprotein gene, partial cds.
 JX289823.1 Konjac mosaic virus isolate AP3 coat protein gene, partial cds.
 JQ773440.1 Konjac mosaic virus isolate AP5 coat protein gene, partial cds.
 JQ773439.1 Konjac mosaic virus isolate AP4 coat protein gene, partial cds.
 EU979524.1 Konjac mosaic virus isolate ZaMV-AP3 polyprotein gene, partial cds.
 EU924640.1 Konjac mosaic virus isolate ZaMV-AP1 polyprotein gene, partial cds.
 EU924639.1 Konjac mosaic virus isolate ZaMV-AP2 polyprotein gene, partial cds.