Cowpea aphid borne virus

Family   : Potyviridae
Genus    : Potyvirus
Acronym  : CABMV

Introduction

Cowpea aphid borne virus (CABMV) is a single stranded RNA virus belongs to the genus, Potyvirus. The virus is known to infect many legumes and cause mosaic symptoms.

Major Diseases

Mosaic disease

Geographical Distribution

Delhi, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand

Particle Morphology

Flexuous rod shaped particles of 750 x 11 nm

Transmission Method

By mechanical sap inoculation and many species of aphids in a non-persistent virus.

Detection

ELISA, RT-PCR and IC-RT-PCR

Host Range and Symptomatology

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)Mosaic
Sesame (Sesamum indicum)Mosaic
Bambara groundnut (Voandzeia subterranea [Vigna subterranea])Mosaic
Soyabean (Glycine max):Mosaic Mosaic
Yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus)Mosaic
Pea (Pisum sativum)Mosaic
Mungbean (Vigna radiata)Mosaic

References

1 Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. [Distribution map].. 2010, Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April, pp Map 1075 (Edition 1).
2 Doraiswamy, S. ; Sekar, G. C. ; Ramiah, M. ; Rajan, R. J., Performance of cowpea hybrids resistant to cowpea aphid borne mosaic virus.. 1983, Madras Agricultural Journal, 70, 10, pp 692.
3 Gahukar, K. B. ; Kalore, A. R., Mosaic diseases of cowpea in Vidarbha.. 1984, PKV Research Journal, 8, 2, pp 44-47.
4 Gillaspie, A. G., Jr. ; Hopkins, M. S. ; Pinnow, D. L. ; Hampton, R. O., Seedborne viruses in preintroduction cowpea seed lots and establishment of virus-free accessions.. 1995, Plant Disease, 79, 4, pp 388-391.
5 Khatri, H. L. ; Lalinder Singh, Studies on a mosaic disease of cowpea.. 1974, Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University, 11, 3, pp 289-294.
6 Mahalakshmi, B. ; Reddy, B. M. R. ; Nagaraju, Characterization of a mosaic virus disease occurring on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.. 2008, Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 42, 2, pp 278-282.
7 Mali, V. R. ; Khalikar, P. V. ; Gaushal, D. H., Seed transmission of poty and cucumo viruses in cowpea in India.. 1983, Indian Phytopathology, 36, 2, pp 343.
8 Mali, V. R. ; Mundhe, G. E. ; Patil, N. S. ; Kulthe, K. S., Detection and identification of blackeye cowpea mosaic and cowpea aphid borne mosaic viruses in India.. 1988, International Journal of Tropical Plant Diseases, 6, 2, pp 159-173.
9 Mishra, R. ; Verma, R. K. ; Gaur, R. K., Analysis of genome comparison of two Indian isolates of Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus from India.. 2015, Virus Genes, 51, 2, pp 306-309.
10 Sekar, R. ; Sulochana, C. B., Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus: occurrence in India.. 1983, Indian Journal of Plant Pathology, 1, 1, pp 38-44.
11 Shankar, A. C. U. ; Nayaka, C. S. ; Kumar, B. H. ; Shetty, S. H. ; Prakash, H. S., Detection and identification of the blackeye cowpea mosaic strain of Bean common mosaic virus in seeds of cowpea from southern India.. 2009, Phytoparasitica, 37, 3, pp 283-293.
12 Singh, B. R. ; Yadav, M. D. ; Dingar, S. M., Studies on a mosaic disease of cowpea from Uttar Pradesh.. 1984, Science and Culture, 50, 6, pp 210-211.