Cotton leaf curl Multan virus

Family   : Geminiviridae
Genus    : Begomovirus
Acronym  : CLCuMV

Introduction

Emergence of novel viruses due to the recombination of begomoviruses and multiple satellite DNA molecules leading to the production of diverse symptoms and increase in newer host adaptation. The abundant number of begomoviruses and the continued reports of new species with the high degree of genetic diversity within species suggests that, the begomoviruses are subjected to high mutation rate generating highly diverse populations in a short time. Cotton leaf curl Multan virus (CLCuMV) is one such recombinant monopartite begomovirus infecting cotton and bhendi.

Major Diseases

Leaf curl disease

Geographical Distribution

Karnataka

Particle Morphology

Geminate particles

Transmission Method

By whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

Detection

PCR

Host Range and Symptomatology

Host	Symptoms
Papaya	Leaf curl
Cotton	Leaf curl, vein clearing, vein thickening and yellowing symptoms.

References

1	Anirban Roy ; Sanchalika Acharyya ; Subha Das ; Raju Ghosh ; Sujay Paul ; Srivastava, R. K. ; Ghosh, S. K., Distribution, epidemiology and molecular variability of the begomovirus complexes associated with yellow vein mosaic disease of mesta in India.. 2009, Virus Research, 141, 2, pp 237-246.
2	Huma Saleem ; Nazia Nahid ; Sara Shakir ; Sehrish Ijaz ; Ghulam Murtaza ; Khan, A. A. ; Muhammad Mubin ; Nawaz-ul-Rehman, M. S., Diversity, mutation and recombination analysis of cotton leaf curl geminiviruses.. 2016, PLoS ONE, 11, 3, pp e0151161.
3	Kumar, A. ; Kumar, J. ; Khan, Z. A. ; Yadav, N. ; Sinha, V. ; Bhatnagar, D. ; Khan, J. A., Study of betasatellite molecule from leaf curl disease of sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) in India.. 2010, Virus Genes, 41, 3, pp 432-440.
4	Kumar, J. ; Kumar, A. ; Gunapati, S. ; Khan, J. A., Detection and characterization of begomovirus-associated alpha and beta satellites from infected tomato plants with leaf curl symptoms.. 2010, Journal of Plant Pathology, 92, 2, pp 544.
5	Nawaz-ul-Rehman, M. S. ; Briddon, R. W. ; Fauquet, C. M., A melting pot of old world begomoviruses and their satellites infecting a collection of Gossypium species in Pakistan.. 2012, PLoS ONE, 7, 8, pp e40050.
6	Neha Tiwari ; Padmalatha, K. V. ; Singh, V. B. ; Haq, Q. M. I. ; Malathi, V. G., Tomato leaf curl Bangalore virus (ToLCBV): infectivity and enhanced pathogenicity with diverse betasatellites.. 2010, Archives of Virology, 155, 8, pp 1343-1347.
7	Reddy, R. V. C. ; Muniyappa, V. ; Colvin, J. ; Seal, S., A new begomovirus isolated from Gossypium barbadense in southern India.. 2005, Plant Pathology, 54, 4, pp 570.
8	Singh, R. M. ; Shivangi Sharma ; Zaidi, A. A. ; Aflaq Hamid ; Vipin Hallan, Association of Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus and cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite with Capsicum annuum from Kashmir valley, India.. 2015, New Disease Reports, 32, 4, pp 9.
9	Sinha, V. ; Kumar, A. ; Bhatnagar, D. ; Khan, J. A., Association of Cotton leaf curl Multan virus and its satellite molecules with leaf curl disease of papaya in India.. 2013, New Disease Reports, 27, 4, pp 9.
10	Sohail Akhtar ; Tahir, M. N. ; Baloch, G. R. ; Shaista Javaid ; Khan, A. Q. ; Imran Amin ; Briddon, R. W. ; Shahid Mansoor, Regional changes in the sequence of cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite.. 2014, Viruses, 6, 5, pp 2186-2203.
11	Subha Das ; Anirban Roy ; Raju Ghosh ; Sujay Paul ; Sanchalika Acharyya ; Ghosh, S. K., Sequence variability and phylogenetic relationship of betasatellite isolates associated with yellow vein mosaic disease of mesta in India.. 2008, Virus Genes, 37, 3, pp 414-424.
12	Venkataravanappa, V. ; Reddy, C. N. L. ; Devaraju, A. ; Salil Jalali ; Reddy, M. K., Association of a recombinant Cotton leaf curl Bangalore virus with yellow vein and leaf curl disease of okra in India.. 2013, Indian Journal of Virology, 24, 2, pp 188-198.
13	Venkataravanappa, V. ; Reddy, C. N. L. ; Salil Jalali ; Reddy, M. K., Molecular characterization of a new species of begomovirus associated with yellow vein mosaic of bhendi (Okra) in Bhubhaneswar, India.. 2013, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 136, 4, pp 811-822.