Sugarcane streak mosaic virus

Family   : Potyviridae
Genus    : Poacevirus
Acronym  : SCSMV

Introduction

Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV), genus Poacevirus, family Potyviridae, is a prominent virus known to infect sugarcane in India and other Asian countries. It incites symptoms similar to the ones caused by Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) and thus indistinguishable based on symptoms. Besides, mixed infection of SCSMV with SCMV is also common in sugarcane. In India it is also reported to infect sorghum plants.

Major Diseases

Stripe disease

Geographical Distribution

All sugarcane regions

Particle Morphology

Flexuous filamentous particles resembling potyviruses.

Transmission Method

Primarily through vegetative means and also by mechanical sp inoculation. No vectors known so far.

Detection

ELISA and RT-PCR

Host Range and Symptomatology ShowHide

Host	Symptoms
Sugarcane and sorghum	Interveinal chlorosis, mosaic, streaking of leaves.

References ShowHide

1	Sugarcane streak mosaic virus. [Distribution map].. 2016, Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, April, pp Map 1187 (Edition 1).
2	Bagyalakshmi, K. ; Parameswari, B. ; Chinnaraja, C. ; Karuppaiah, R. ; Kumar, V. G. ; Viswanathan, R., Genetic variability and potential recombination events in the HC-Pro gene of sugarcane streak mosaic virus.. 2012, Archives of Virology, 157, 7, pp 1371-1375.
3	Bharathi, V. ; Reddy, L. K., Mixed infection of Sugarcane streak mosaic and Sugarcane yellow leaf virus infecting sugarcane crops in Andhra Pradesh, India.. 2007, International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3, 1, pp 68-72.
4	Bharathi, V. ; Reddy, L. K. ; Nagamalleswari, P., Mixed infection of Sugarcane streak mosaic and Sugarcane yellow leaf virus infecting sugarcane crops in A.P., India.. 2006, Indian Sugar, 56, 5, pp 37-42.
5	Chatenet, M. ; Mazarin, C. ; Girard, J. C. ; Fernandez, E. ; Gargani, D. ; Rao, G. P. ; Royer, M. ; Lockhart, B. ; Rott, P., Detection of sugarcane streak mosaic virus in sugarcane from several Asian countries.. 2005, Sugar Cane International, 23, 4, pp 12-15, 28.
6	Deepti Singh ; Tewari, A. K. ; Rao, G. P. ; Karuppaiah, R. ; Viswanathan, R. ; Meenakshi Arya ; Baranwal, V. K., RT-PCR/PCR analysis detected mixed infection of DNA and RNA viruses infecting sugarcane crops in different states of India.. 2009, Sugar Tech, 11, 4, pp 373-380.
7	Gaur, R. K. ; Maneesha Singh ; Ashutosh Singh ; Mishra, L. C. ; Rao, G. P., Identification and molecular characterization of sugarcane streak mosaic virus in north India.. 2006, Sugar Cane International, 24, 2, pp 13-17, 25.
8	He Zhen ; Li WenFeng ; Yasaka, R. ; Huang YingKun ; Zhang ZhiXiang ; Ohshima, K. ; Li ShiFang, Molecular variability of sugarcane streak mosaic virus in China based on an analysis of the P1 and CP protein coding regions.. 2014, Archives of Virology, 159, 5, pp 1149-1154.
9	He Zhen ; Yasaka, R. ; Li WenFeng ; Li ShiFang ; Ohshima, K., Genetic structure of populations of sugarcane streak mosaic virus in China: comparison with the populations in India.. 2016, Virus Research, 211, 5, pp 103-116.
10	Hema, M. ; Joseph, J. ; Gopinath, K. ; Sreenivasulu, P. ; Savithri, H. S., Molecular characterization and interviral relationships of a flexuous filamentous virus causing mosaic disease of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in India.. 1999, Archives of Virology, 144, 3, pp 479-490.
11	Hema, M. ; Kirthi, N. ; Sreenivasulu, P. ; Savithri, H. S., Development of recombinant coat protein antibody based IC-RT-PCR for detection and discrimination of sugarcane streak mosaic virus isolates from Southern India.. 2003, Archives of Virology, 148, 6, pp 1185-1193.
12	Hema, M. ; Reddy, C. V. S. ; Savithri, H. S. ; Sreenivasulu, P., Sugarcane streak mosaic virus.. 2008, 6, pp 145-168.
13	Hema, M. ; Savithri, H. S. ; Sreenivasulu, P., Comparison of direct binding polymerase chain reaction with recombinant coat protein antibody based dot-blot immunobinding assay and immunocapture-reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for the detection of sugarcane streak mosaic virus causing mosaic disease, of sugarcane. 2003, Current Science, 85, 12, pp 1774-1777.
14	Hema, M. ; Savithri, H. S. ; Sreenivasulu, P., Sugarcane streak mosaic virus: occurrence, purification, characterization and detection.. 2001, 12, pp 37-70.
15	Hema, M. ; Venkatramana, M. ; Savithri, H. S. ; Sreenivasulu, P., Biological, antigenic and genomic relationships among the virus isolates causing mosaic disease of sugarcane in South India.. 1999, Current Science, 77, 5, pp 698-702.
16	Parameswari, B. ; Bagyalakshmi, K. ; Viswanathan, R. ; Chinnaraja, C., Molecular characterization of Indian sugarcane streak mosaic virus isolate.. 2013, Virus Genes, 46, 1, pp 186-189.
17	Prabu, G. R. ; Kawar, P. G. ; Dixit, G. B. ; Prasad, D. T., First report of a phytoplasma and virus pathogens associated with sugarcane grassy shoot disease in India.. 2008, Sugar Cane International, 26, 5, pp 19-21.
18	Rao, G. P. ; Chatenet, M. ; Girard, J. G. ; Rott, P., Distribution of sugarcane mosaic and sugarcane streak mosaic virus in India.. 2006, Sugar Tech, 8, 1, pp 79-81.
19	Raychaudhuri, S. P. ; Seth, M. L. ; Renfro, B. L. ; Varma, A., Principal maize virus diseases in India.. 1976, Proceedings, International maize virus disease colloquium and workshop., 1, pp 69-76.
20	Reddy, B. V. B. ; Ahlawat, Y. S., Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), a host for Citrus yellow mosaic virus infecting citrus in India.. 2007, Crop Research (Hisar), 34, 01-Mar, pp 228-231.
21	Srinivas, K. P. ; Reddy, C. V. S. ; Ramesh, B. ; Kumar, P. L. ; Sreenivasulu, P., Identification of a virus naturally infecting sorghum in India as Sugarcane streak mosaic virus.. 2010, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 127, 1, pp 13-19.
22	Srinivas, K. P. ; Reddy, M. S. ; Hema, M. ; Sreenivasulu, P., Multiplex RT-PCR for parallel detection of three RNA viruses associated with stripe and mosaic diseases of sorghum in India.. 2013, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 137, 2, pp 211-215.
23	Viswanathan Chandran ; Prabu Gajjeraman, Molecular diversity analysis of pretty interesting Potyviridae ORF (PIPO) coding region in Indian isolates of Sugarcane streak mosaic virus.. 2016, Sugar Tech, 18, 2, pp 214-221.
24	Viswanathan, R. ; Balamuralikrishnan, M. ; Karuppaiah, R., Characterization and genetic diversity of sugarcane streak mosaic virus causing mosaic in sugarcane.. 2008, Virus Genes, 36, 3, pp 553-564.
25	Viswanathan, R. ; Balamuralikrishnan, M. ; Karuppaiah, R., Sugarcane mosaic in India: a cause of combined infection of sugarcane mosaic virus and sugarcane streak mosaic virus.. 2007, Sugar Cane International, 25, 2, pp Jun-14.
26	Viswanathan, R. ; Karuppaiah, R., Distribution pattern of RNA viruses causing mosaic symptoms and yellow leaf in Indian sugarcane varieties.. 2010, Sugar Cane International, 28, 5, pp 202-205.
27	Viswanathan, R. ; Kumar, V. G. ; Karuppaiah, R. ; Scindiya, M. ; Chinnaraja, C., Diagnosis of Sugarcane streak mosaic virus using recombinant coat protein antiserum in sugarcane.. 2013, International Sugar Journal, 115, 1372, pp 279-283.

Sequences ShowHide